Air: 10.86°CWind: 2.71 m/sOvercast Clouds

Wind: friend or foe? Finding the right conditions to surf

Before you hit the water, it pays to read the wind. The right wind speed and weather make windsurfing safe, enjoyable and matched to your skill level.

Windsurfer powered up in a steady breeze on Lake Nõuni

Reading the weather and the wind

In windsurfing, wind is the single most important factor. For a beginner, the ideal wind speed is 2–6 m/s (7.2–21.6 km/h), and the air temperature should be at least +16 °C. In colder weather we recommend wearing a wetsuit. Short rain showers are no obstacle, but strong wind can make the water conditions too tricky.

Light wind (1.6–3.4 m/s)

Leaves rustle and a wind vane begins to stir. This kind of wind is great for your first steps and for practising your balance.

Gentle wind (3.4–5.4 m/s)

Leaves and small branches sway, and light ripples form on the water. This is the ideal wind for beginners and for practising — strong enough to power up the sail, yet safe and calm.

Moderate wind (5.5–7.9 m/s)

Treetops move and the water gets livelier. In these conditions windsurfing may already call for some experience, though the character of the wind can still suit a more confident beginner. Suitability is judged on-site, because every wind is different.

Strong wind (8.0–10.7 m/s)

Large flags fly and whitecaps form on the water. This wind is only for experienced surfers. In strong wind we don't let beginners on the water, because safety always comes first.

Very strong wind (10.8–13.8 m/s)

Thick branches sway, it is hard to hold an umbrella, and the water foams heavily. Even experienced surfers should carefully assess their skills before heading out.

Good to remember:wind can change fast. If you're in doubt, always ask the instructor for advice — we'll help you judge whether the conditions are suitable and safe.

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